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Office or theatre
This is the decision most people actually face, and the one most pages get wrong by treating one side as safe and the other as drastic. The line is drawn by the grade, not by preference or by nerve.
Where the line is
Office procedures are used for internal hemorrhoids of grades one to three that have not responded to conservative measures. That is the stated range, and it is where banding, infrared coagulation and sclerotherapy all sit. Inside that range there is usually no reason at all to reach further.
Outside it the picture changes completely. Large external disease sits under skin a band should not be placed on, and a prolapse that no longer reduces has nothing left for a band to pull back into position. Both of those point to removal instead.
So the question is not how brave you happen to be feeling about it. It is which side of that line your examination puts you on, and nobody can answer that before looking. Prolapse covers the reducibility test that does most of the deciding.
How it is decided
The anoscopy establishes the grade and how many columns are involved. Both feed into the decision.
Whether a prolapse still goes back is the single question that most often moves someone across the line.
Office procedures are for what conservative measures did not settle, so that history matters as much as the grade.
You should hear which side you are on and why, in terms of your findings rather than in general terms.
Neither is the safe choice
The framing that does damage here is that an office procedure is the careful option and surgery is the drastic one. It leads people with a grade four into a course of banding, which costs them time and money and leaves the prolapse exactly where it started.
The reverse framing is just as unhelpful. Someone with a grade two who is steered toward an operation is taking on an anaesthetic and a longer recovery for something a few minutes in a clinic room would have handled.
Both of those are failures of matching rather than failures of nerve, which is why the honest version of this page is about where the line actually sits. Banding against surgery argues both sides, choosing a clinic covers the claims to be wary of, and conservative care covers what comes before either.
Both sides
The office procedures inside the line, the surgical routes outside it, and the guide that argues the comparison.
The commonest office procedure, for grades one to three.
Learn moreRemoval, for large external disease and prolapse that will not reduce.
Learn moreWhat office procedures are for the failure of, and often enough alone.
Learn moreThe comparison in full, with the trade-offs on both sides stated.
Learn moreCommon questions
What people ask when they are trying to work out which side of this they are on before booking.
They laid out both options with recovery times and recurrence rates. I chose in-office banding knowing it might need repeating.
The doctor explained which grades suit the office and which need the operating room. Mine suited the office.
No pressure either way. The comparison was honest and the decision was mine.
The in-office option was explained as the first step, with surgery held in reserve. That order made sense.
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The reducibility check and the grade settle this in a couple of minutes. Everything on both sides of the line follows from those two answers.
If you are genuinely borderline, you will be told that rather than given a confident answer.